Urinary incontinence surgery is a surgical procedure performed in cases where urine involuntarily leaks from the bladder in women. This condition is often due to factors such as weakness in the pelvic floor muscles, childbirth, or aging. Urinary incontinence surgery can be performed using various techniques, including midurethral slings, Burch colposuspension, colpofixation, and urethral bulking. Before the surgery, the type and severity of urinary incontinence in the patient are evaluated. The surgery is generally conducted under local or general anesthesia and may take several hours. The recovery process varies from person to person, but a return to normal activities usually occurs within a few weeks. Urinary incontinence surgery helps restore urinary control and improves the quality of life for patients. It should be performed by an expert urologist or gynecologist, and regular post-operative follow-up and care are important.