Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a surgical specialty used to address various issues in the jaw and facial area. This surgical field encompasses conditions such as jaw deformities, facial traumas, temporomandibular joint disorders, jaw tumors, and the creation of an appropriate jaw structure for dental implants. Jaw surgery procedures are typically performed under local or general anesthesia and may involve processes like cutting, reshaping, grafting, or joint treatment of the jawbones. This surgery requires a multidisciplinary approach to achieve both aesthetic and functional outcomes, and collaboration with dentists, orthodontists, plastic surgeons, and ear, nose, and throat specialists may be involved. Jaw surgery is an effective treatment option to regain jaw health, correct jaw structure, and improve oral functions.